Pin Pointing Gluteus Pain

 

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Gluteus minimus pg 310
Origin- gluteal surface of the ilium between the anterior and inferior gluteal lines
Insertion- anterior border of greater trochanter
Movement - abduct the hip, medially rotate the hip, flex the hip
Joint - coxal

Gluteus medius pg 309
Origin- gluteal surface of the ilium between the ilaic crest and the posterior and anterior gluteal lines
Insertion- greater trochanter
Movement - abduct the hip , flex the hip, medially rotate the hip
Joint - coxal

Gluteus maximus pg 309
Origin- coccyx, edge of sacrum posterior iliac crest, sacrotuberous and sacroiliac ligaments
Insertion- geluteal tuberosity (upper fibers) and iliotibial tract (lower fibers)
Movement - extend the hip, laterally rotate the hip, abduct the hip, adduct the hip
Joint - coxal



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Quadratus lumborum pg 213
Origin- posterior iliac crest
Insertion - last rib and transverse processes of first through fourth lumbar vertebrae
Movement - unilaterally: laterally tilt the pelvis, laterally flex the vertebral column to the same side, assist to extend the vertebral column bilaterally: fix the last rib during inhalation and forced exhalation

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Spinalis pg 203
Origin- spinous processes of the upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae (thoracis)
Ligamentum nuchae, spinous process of C- 7 (cervicis)
Insertion- spinous process of upper thoracic (thoracis)
spinous proceses cervicals, except C - 1 (cervicis)
Movement - unilaterally: laterally flex vertebral column to the same side
Bilaterally: extend the vertebral column

 

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Semitendinosus pg 306
Origin- ischial tuberosity
Insertion- proximal, medial shaft of the tibia at pes anserinus tendon
Movement - flex the knee, medially rotate the flexed knee, extend the hip, medially rotate the hip
tilt the pelvis posteriorly
Joint - tibiofemoral and coxal

 

 

 

 

 

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Semimembranosus pg 306
Origin- ischial tuberosity
Insertion- poterior aspect of medial condyle of tibia
Movement - flex the knee, medially rotate the flexed knee, extend the hip, medially rotate the hip
tilt the pelvis posteriorly
Joint - tibiofemoral and coxal

 Piriformis_muscle.png


 

Piriformis pg 322
Origin - anterior surface of sacrum
Insertion- greater trochanter
Movement - lateraly rotate the hip, abduct surface of sacrum
Joint - coxal

 

 

 

 

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Soleus pg 364
Origin- condyles of the femur, posterior surface of tibia and proximal, posterior surface of fibula
Insertion- calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
Movement - plantar flex the ankle  
Joint - talocrural